An investment lives or dies on its numbers, and the discipline is to evaluate them honestly before emotion enters. That means understanding the true cost of ownership — not just the purchase price, but taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancy, management, and, where it applies, HOA dues. It means projecting realistic income, not best-case income. And it means knowing your key measures: cash flow, return on the capital you put in, and the equity you build over time. A property that looks appealing can fail on the numbers, and one that looks ordinary can perform quietly for decades.
A note from Vir. Run the numbers on the conservative side, every time. Assume some vacancy. Assume things break. If the deal still works on cautious assumptions, it’s a real deal. If it only works when everything goes perfectly, it isn’t a deal — it’s a hope. Underwriting honestly is the single most valuable habit I can pass to a client.